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PETROKIMYA HAMMADDE


PETROKIMYA HAMMADDE 

PLASTİK & HAM MADDE TEDARİK EDİYORUZ
AK GROUP  olarak, Türkiye’nin önde gelen plastik ham madde tedarikçilerinden biriyiz. Çeyrek asırdan fazla sektör tecrübemiz, uzman kadromuz ve şu anda hizmet verdiğimiz Mersin merkez ofisimiz başta olmak üzere İstanbul ve Dubai ofislerimiz ile uluslararası ticaret anlayışıyla yolumuza devam etmekteyiz. Daima ülke ve dünya çapında sektörel olayları takip ederek, iş ortaklarımıza A’dan Z’ye hizmet vermekteyiz.

petrochemical tree , petrochemical products

The main ingredient in most plastic material is a derivative from crude oil and natural gas.

There are many different types of plastics – clear, cloudy, solid colour, flexible, rigid, soft, etc.

Plastic products are often a polymer resin which is then then mixed with a blend of additives (See polymer vs. plastic). The additives are important as each of them are used to provide plastic with targeted optimum properties such as toughness, flexibility, elasticity, colour or to make them safer and hygienic to use for a particular application (ref).

What type of plastic a product is made from can be sometimes be identified by looking at the number at the bottom of plastic containers. Some of the main types of plastic and the parent monomer is given below (Table 1). This table shows the types of plastic and the monomers that make up the plastic.

Table 1. Main polymer types, monomers and its chemical structures

Resin identification code

Polymers

Monomers

PETE

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Ethylene glycol and Dimethyl terephthalate

HDPE

High-density polyethylene

(HDPE)

Ethylene (CH2=CH2)

*(lesser branching between polymer chains)

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride

(PVC)

Vinyl chloride (CH2=CH-Cl)

LDPE

Low-density polyethylene

(LDPE)

Ethylene (CH2=CH2)

*(excessive branching)

PP

Polypropylene

(PP)

Propylene (CH3-CH=CH2)

PS

Polystyrene

(PS)

Styrene

Others

Other plastics including acrylic, polycarbonates, polylactic acid (PLA), fibres, nylon

Different monomers are used for a particular polymer.

For instance, PLA made from Lactic acid

 

*The monomer used in LDPE and HDPE is ethylene but there is a difference in the degree of branching.

 

 
 
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